In tsarist Russia, for several centuries, charity developed as a true virtue. Basically, medical institutions and schools were built on the money of patrons. Many modern institutes and universities initially had the status of educational houses. Their construction took place in the XVIII-XIX centuries and were intended for orphans left without parental care. University. Herzen is just one of those educational institutions, which in 1770 was such an educational house. Children from the age of two were accepted here and, in addition to orphans and children of the poor, illegitimate children received education. They received primary education, which greatly distinguished them from the majority of the illiterate population of the country.
Educational home for orphans
It so happened that the tsarist regime was always regarded as backward and cruel. But how to explain the fact that in 1806 a class for deaf and dumb children was opened in this educational house. Such children always need a special approach and teachers.
But already at that time, deaf-mute children received knowledge and were adapted for life among hearing children. Throughout the 19th century, new departments were opened in the orphanage: a maternity hospital, an orphanage, a midwifery institute. Here, knowledge was put into the heads of students and female students, which would undoubtedly be useful to them in the future. First of all, they were midwives who could replace midwives and reduce the death rate in the country among the poor. Governesses and teachers were also needed, that is, those who could raise the level of education among all segments of the population.
Forge of teaching staff
But then a revolution happened, the orphanage was abolished with the ease that only the Bolsheviks were capable of. And in its place, a pedagogical institute appeared to train teachers for Soviet Russia. The experience and knowledge accumulated over the centuries has not been in vain.
Indeed, after the devastation of the 1920s, schools began to be built in the country, and in such quantity that the institute turned into a powerful forge of personnel. In this way, the government fought against general illiteracy and very successfully. Therefore, competent teachers were required, required, required. The institute, now a pedagogical one, worked even in wartime, without interrupting the learning process for a day.
Development of the country's largest university
In the 1950s-1970s, Herzen University was the largest center for training and research workers for the whole country. And the association with the Leningrad Institute. M.N. Pokrovsky made it possible to expand the range of activities, increase the number of faculties and acquire branches.
And there are three of them at Herzen University. Due to this merger, student learning has become even better. In the early 1990s, as a result of successful certification, the former Orphanage became a university and received the official name of the Russian State Pedagogical University. The once modest educational institution has become the largest university in the country.
Herzen University and faculties
People come here to study from all over Russia. Thousands of future specialists receive education within the walls of the university. The passing score to Herzen University has always been one of the highest, because the best teachers of the country teach here, among them there are many associate professors, doctors and candidates of sciences. Up to ten people can apply for one place. Applicants are offered a serious choice of more than 100 departments.
The following faculties are in great demand and popularity: Pedagogy, Mathematics and Foreign Languages, Chemistry, Geography. A prospective student can choose the specialty of a teacher primary school or teach high school students about computer science and modern technology. The national economy of our country needs highly qualified specialists in all areas and directions, therefore Herzen University has never experienced a shortage of applicants. And it pleases.
Contribution to science
The structure of the Herzen University is very complex. Under its roof, it unites several departments of various specializations and not only. All faculties and departments closely cooperate with the Research Institute of Physics, Research Institute of Education and scientific laboratories. The Innovation Center also operates here, which, thanks to the fruitful work of graduates from different faculties of the University. Herzen in St. Petersburg today has the status of International, he actively interacts with foreign scientists and developers of scientific programs.
At the same university, projects have been developed for the training of scientific personnel and for the development of innovative activities. Their goal is to give as many opportunities as possible for young professionals to work in their chosen specialty, to support their ideas and innovative activity.
Electronic University
One of the interesting offers of Herzen University is the opportunity to start studying at the Center distance learning, one of the convenient forms for those who, for some reason, cannot attend an educational institution. And this form can have its undeniable advantages.
Electronic Pedagogical University actively uses the possibilities of modern computer technologies and is a quality education provider. Thus, students study at a convenient time for them, lectures, forums are used for work, which help during the learning of a particular science. The distance learning center shows good results in terms of the quality of education, because students work mostly independently, sometimes offering a unique solution to many problems. The Electronic University has the opportunity to organize individual training for each student.
Note to applicants
Teachers of the Herzen University provide an opportunity not only to receive a quality education in their subordinate departments and faculties. The structure of the educational institution includes an agricultural biostation. Of course, it plays the role of a huge practical tool for students of the Faculty of Biology. Only with such practice at the biostation can a young specialist become a master of his craft.
Educational field work helps students to better understand ecology, genetics, zoology. The Herzen University includes numerous workshops. For example, in the faculty visual arts there are departments of drawing, painting and art education. In the workshops of this faculty, disciplines are studied on the basics of sculpture, on artistic graphics and lithography, and on the basics of making ceramic products. There is also a recently opened workshop where students are taught the basics of computer graphics, Internet technologies, design and computer modeling.
Postgraduates and Doctors of Science
At Herzen University, great importance the future of our country, therefore, here much attention is paid to the training of highly qualified personnel - these are graduate students and doctors of science who defend dissertations within the walls of Herzen University. For this, a special department has been created, where specialists from all over the country pass certification of their scientific achievements. Every year, more than 10 applicants receive a doctoral degree within the walls of the university.
At the Herzen University in St. Petersburg, science is given considerable importance, and many students choose this path, no matter how thorny it may be. It hosts scientific forums dedicated to the development of science in Russia, exhibitions of scientific achievements. Numerous research projects receive additional funding in the form of grants and are supported by the work of scientific laboratories of the Herzen University. The main suppliers of orders were the Ministry of Education and Science, RFBR, RHF. They offer young professionals topics for the development of educational and methodological complexes and intellectual technologies.
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Its distinguishing feature is the rather unremarkable positions of Moscow pedagogical universities. There are only two of them in the TOP-10, and the first of them, with an average USE score of 63.6, occupies only the seventh position. And the rating is headed by the Chelyabinsk State Pedagogical University (66.4), followed by the Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University and the Russian State Pedagogical University. A.I. Herzen.
The general shift of emphasis towards the regions and some weakening of the positions of the capital and St. Petersburg universities, apparently, indicates a decrease in demand for pedagogical specialties in both capitals. At the same time, the overall picture of receipts and enough high density results of the USE, indicates a relative equality in the level of training of applicants, which naturally affects the search for alternative options.
No. p / p | The name of the university | Average USE score | Min USE score | % of the total number of applicants admitted to the budget through the USE competition |
1 | Chelyabinsk State Pedagogical University | 66,4 | 64,3 | 5,1 |
2 | Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University | 66,2 | 59,6 | 68,6 |
3 | Russian State Pedagogical University. A.I. Herzen, St. Petersburg | 65 | 59,8 | 73,4 |
4 | Chuvash State Pedagogical University. AND I. Yakovlev | 64,3 | 53 | 85,3 |
5 | Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg | 64,3 | 60,2 | 92,7 |
6 | Murmansk State Pedagogical University | 63,6 | 55,5 | 81,5 |
7 | Moscow Pedagogical State University | 63,6 | 54 | 89,3 |
8 | Penza State Pedagogical University. V.G. Belinsky | 63,6 | 54,2 | 92,6 |
9 | Tatar State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Kazan | 63,4 | 54,6 | 81,4 |
10 | Moscow City Pedagogical University | 62,9 | 51,5 | 89,1 |
11 | Ural State Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg | 62,6 | 53,4 | 85 |
12 | Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University. K.D. Ushinsky | 62,3 | 55,2 | 85,3 |
13 | Tula State Pedagogical University. L.N. Tolstoy | 61,7 | 54,7 | 88,2 |
14 | Moscow Humanitarian Pedagogical Institute | 61,6 | 54,1 | 78,6 |
15 | Vologda State Pedagogical University | 61,6 | 54,9 | 81,8 |
16 | Bashkir State Pedagogical University. M.Akmulla, Ufa | 61,3 | 50,3 | 93,6 |
17 | Nizhny Tagil State Socio-Pedagogical Academy | 61,2 | 52,8 | 84 |
18 | Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University. V.P. Astafieva | 61,2 | 56,2 | 80,7 |
19 | Lipetsk State Pedagogical University | 61,1 | 45 | 93,3 |
20 | Moscow State Regional University | 60,8 | 51,8 | 78,7 |
21 | Perm State Pedagogical University | 60,6 | 50,2 | 85,7 |
22 | Omsk State Pedagogical University | 60,4 | 52,4 | 92,9 |
23 | Kaluga State Pedagogical University. K.E. Tsiolkovsky | 59,6 | 47,8 | 90,8 |
24 | Orenburg State Pedagogical University | 59,1 | 48,4 | 90,5 |
25 | Birsk State Socio-Pedagogical Academy | 59 | 49,3 | 88,2 |
26 | Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University. I.N. Ulyanova | 58,8 | 47,5 | 83 |
27 | Transbaikal State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University named after V.I. N.G. Chernyshevsky | 58,4 | 50,4 | 77,5 |
28 | Glazov State Pedagogical Institute. V.G. Korolenko | 58,2 | 48,9 | 90,7 |
29 | Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute. M.E.Evsevyeva | 58,1 | 48,8 | 75,3 |
30 | Volgograd State Pedagogical University | 57,8 | 46 | 74,2 |
31 | Pskov State Pedagogical University CM. Kirov | 57,5 | 45,9 | 90,4 |
32 | Tomsk State Pedagogical University | 57,4 | 51,8 | 84,3 |
33 | Altai State Pedagogical Academy, Barnaul | 57,2 | 52,3 | 80,8 |
34 | Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University | 57 | 45,2 | 92,7 |
35 | Sterlitamak State Pedagogical Academy. Zainab Biisheva | 57 | 45,5 | 87,7 |
36 | Karelian State Pedagogical Academy, Petrozavodsk | 57 | 43,1 | 85,1 |
37 | Biysk Pedagogical State University. V.M. Shukshina | 56,8 | 47,3 | 83,2 |
38 | Yelabuga State Pedagogical University | 56,4 | 43,2 | 90,8 |
39 | Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute | 56,2 | 47,9 | 93,6 |
40 | Voronezh State Pedagogical University | 56,2 | 44 | 81,2 |
41 | Komi State Pedagogical Institute, Syktyvkar | 56,1 | 44,4 | 86,6 |
42 | Dagestan State Pedagogical University | 56,1 | 42,6 | 98,7 |
43 | Amur Humanitarian and Pedagogical State University, Komsomolsk-on-Amur | 56 | 51,7 | 86,3 |
44 | Shui State Pedagogical University | 56 | 48,5 | 89,3 |
45 | Michurin State Pedagogical Institute | 55,7 | 43,7 | 87,7 |
46 | Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical Institute | 55,5 | 43,5 | 90 |
47 | Taganrog State Pedagogical Institute | 55,5 | 45,6 | 92,9 |
48 | Arzamas State Pedagogical Institute. A.P. Gaidar | 55,5 | 44,8 | 80,8 |
49 | Surgut State Pedagogical University | 55,3 | 48,5 | 97,1 |
50 | Kuzbass State Pedagogical Academy, Novokuznetsk | 55 | 40,9 | 94,9 |
51 | Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University | 53,7 | 42,6 | 83,5 |
52 | Slavic-on-Kuban State Pedagogical Institute | 52,7 | 40,1 | 93,7 |
53 | Armavir State Pedagogical University | 52,3 | 42 | 93,7 |
54 | Shadrinsk State Pedagogical Institute | 51,8 | 43,3 | 87,8 |
55 | Borisoglebsk State Pedagogical Institute | 51,8 | 41,9 | 77,9 |
56 | Volga State Engineering and Pedagogical University, Volga Nizhny Novgorod | 49,7 | 40,7 | 95,9 |
57 | Tobolsk State Socio-Pedagogical Academy. D.I. Mendeleev | 49,6 | 35,4 | 87,3 |
58 | Solikamsk State Pedagogical Institute | 49,3 | 38,8 | 85 |
59 | Ussuri State Pedagogical Institute | 49,2 | 39,4 | 91 |